What is the LiD test (Leben in Deutschland)?

The Leben in Deutschland (LiD) test is the official German citizenship and naturalization exam administered by BAMF. It consists of 310 questions covering democracy, history, law, society, and geography. The actual exam draws 33 questions randomly from the pool.

How many questions are in the LiD Einbürgerungstest?

The official pool has 310 questions: 300 general and 10 state-specific per federal state. The exam you sit has 33 questions — 30 from the general pool and 3 specific to your state.

What score do you need to pass the LiD test?

You need at least 17 out of 33 correct (approximately 51%) to pass the Leben in Deutschland Einbürgerungstest.

How long does it take to prepare for the LiD Einbürgerungstest?

Most people prepare for 4–8 weeks. The BAMF integration course covers the material, but self-study using all 310 official questions — grouped by topic — is the most effective approach. Practising timed 33-question mock tests in the final week helps build exam confidence.

What happens if you fail the LiD test?

You can retake the LiD Einbürgerungstest. There is no mandatory waiting period between attempts. The BAMF test centre will schedule a new date for you.

Is the LiD test the same as the A1, A2, or B1 German language test?

No. The LiD test is a civics exam about German society, history, and law. A1, A2, and B1 tests measure German language proficiency. B1 German is a separate prerequisite for citizenship alongside the LiD test.

Who needs the German A1 language test?

The A1 exam is required for family reunification and spouse visas (§ 30 AufenthG). It covers reading, writing, listening, and speaking. The exam lasts 65 minutes and requires 60% (36/60 points) to pass.

Is there a free A1 German mock test online?

Yes — you can try A1 for free. GetGermanReady includes a free taster across A1–B1 (one full mock exam plus five individual sections), in the Goethe-Zertifikat A1 and telc Deutsch A1 format with all four sections: reading, writing, listening and speaking. Full unlimited A1 access is a one-time €4.99.

Is there a free A2 German mock test online?

Yes — a free A2 taster is included in the A1–B1 free allowance (one full mock exam plus five sections), covering reading (notices, advertisements), writing, listening and speaking in the Goethe-Zertifikat A2 and telc Deutsch A2 format. Full A2 access is a one-time €4.99.

What German language level is needed for citizenship?

German citizenship (Einbürgerung) requires B1 German language level. This can be demonstrated via a Goethe-Zertifikat B1, telc Deutsch B1, or ÖSD Zertifikat B1. You must also pass the LiD Einbürgerungstest separately.

What does the A2 German exam test?

The A2 exam tests understanding of sentences about familiar topics, communication in routine situations, and describing immediate environment. It covers reading (signs, emails, notices), writing (short messages), listening (announcements, conversations), and speaking (describing yourself and daily life).

What topics does the LiD test cover?

The Leben in Deutschland Einbürgerungstest covers three official BAMF Themenbereiche (topic areas) of 100 questions each: (1) Politik in der Demokratie — democracy, rights, elections, rule of law; (2) Geschichte und Verantwortung — German history, National Socialism, post-war development; (3) Mensch und Gesellschaft — society, integration, religion, family. Plus 10 questions specific to your federal state, for a total of 310 questions in the pool.

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At the end you get personalised feedback: what you did well, fixes for grammar and word choice, and what to practise next.

Real-life scenarios to practise

Each scenario drops you into a real German conversation. Pick your exam level to see its scenarios.

A1Beginner· Survival basics — short, simple sentences.

10 scenarios

How do you want to practise?

Frequently asked questions

Is the German speaking practice free?

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Which CEFR levels can I practise?

A1 (beginner), A2 (elementary), B1 (intermediate) and B2 (upper-intermediate). Each level has its own scenarios and the partner adjusts how challenging it is.

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